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Civil War Was the American Civil War caused by slavery or economics? Disagreements between the Nortrhern states and the Southern states had been evident for over thrity years prior to the war. There were many differences between the two sections of the United States, but these situations had always been negotiated through compromise. Ultimately conflicts arose that could not inevitably be resolved between the states. Some say simplistically that the Civil War was fought over slavery. Unfortunately, there is no "simple" reason for the cause of the war, but a series of events including opposing views of slavery, economic changes, and political changes. Some opinions of the civil war say that problems started as early as 1787, when slavery was made legal by the United States only at the request of the Southern States. The Northern agreed to this decision because they believed that there was still a lot of money to be made from the slave trade industry, which would help the young, growing economy. As the south grew into a major agriculture industry, they needed more and more slaves to help produce their goods. With the northern and western states populations growing due to the mass migration, the southern states felt thre