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Outline Thesis: The American Civil War and the Reconstruction period that took place at the end of the war, and for many years afterwards, resulted in many changes for both white and black Americans throughout the nation. I. Pre-Civil War rights for black Americans. II. The Presidents during the Reconstruction period. A. Abraham Lincoln (1861-1865) B. Andrew Johnson (1865-1869) C. Ulysses S. Grant (1869-1877) III. New laws are established after the Civil War to provide equality for all black Americans during the Reconstruction period. A. The 13th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America B. The 14th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America C. The 15th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America IV. The southern reaction throughout the Reconstruction period. A. The birth of the black community B. Black Codes C. Violence V. Conclusion Black Progress during the Reconstruction Period The American Civil War and the Reconstruction period that took place at the end of the war and for many years afterwards resulted in many changes for both white and black Americans throughout the nation. The changes had the greatest i