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Provincial court system consists of the provincial court & the superior courts of the province. The Provincial courts have trial divisions, while the superior courts have both trial & appeal divisions. The Provincial court is @ the bottom of Canadian courts. Cases tried by a judge alone, not a jury. Separate divisions such as criminal, civil small claims, and family. An accused person usually begins in the provincial court, criminal division because these courts conduct Preliminary hearings to determine whether there is sufficient eidence to but the accused on trial by a higher court. An appeal from the Provincial court regarding a summary conviction offence is heard by a single judge of the Superior court. An appeal regarding an indictable offence is heard by the appeal decision of the Superior court, which comprises a panel