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POVERTY AND WELFARE PROGRAMMES It is only in the twentieth century that poverty and the poor have come to be a matter of concern.Research has shown that the number of poor persons in India in 1990 was 410 million which is the total population of Pakistan and Bangladesh! Poverty can be analyzed in terms of a number of causes.The economic causes are inadequate development,lack of skill and capital.Overpopulation is also a cause of poverty as it leads to unemployment. This leads people to live in unhealthy environment which affects their health and renders them incapable to earn a living. The government can also be blamed for the growing poverty in the country. Inefficiency and corruption of the bureaucracy, war threats leads to greater expenditure on defense. The problem of poverty can