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Historically, Japan has been a leading global figure, full of rich culture, economic stability, and progressive development. Yet today, Japan finds itself shifting from a promising past into an uncertain future as a result of its aging society. Every country worldwide deals with the natural aging continuance of its citizens and has to accommodate the changes which surface as a result. For Japan, these growing pains prove to be intense and complicated, attributing to an alteration in social and economic policies. Various factors exist which contribute to this situation in its entirety and in examining these aspects, it remains apparent that no simple solution prevails. However, in looking at Japan’s shifting structures and comparing them to those of the United States, we gain a better understanding of the social and economic complexities in existence worldwide. Japan’s population is aging more swiftly than any population in history. Over the next fifty years, the number of non-elderly will decline, while the number of elderly will increase. And it has been proposed that Japan will be the first developed nation to fall below the ratio of three working adults to each elder. This growing proportion of elderly persons w