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The Writing Techniques of Voltaire In Candide, Voltaire uses many writing techniques that can also be found in the works of Cervantes, Alighieri, Rabelais and Moliere. The use of the various styles and conventions shows that, despite the passage of centuries and the language differences, certain writing techniques will always be effective. One common literary technique is the author's use of one or more of his characters as a “voice” to speak out his views on a certain subject. In Candide, Voltaire makes use of several characters to voice his opinion, mocking philosophical optimism. At on point, Candide asks a gentleman if everything is for the best in the physical world as well as the moral universe. The man replies,“I believe nothing of the sort. I find that everything goes wrong in our world; that nobody knows his place in society or his duty, what he's doing or what he oug