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Taking Care of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Through Diet and Self-Monitoring Almost sixteen million Americans have a disease that affects their daily lives, this disease, known as diabetes, has a severe impact on the life of a diabetic patient and involves different diseases. Type 1 diabetes, also known as juvenile-onset diabetes, is an insulin-dependent disease. The pancreas no longer produces insulin, thus, resulting in the individual injecting insulin into their body. Type 2 diabetic patients need extra insulin to overcome their body's resistence to the insulin already being made by the pancreas. Although Type 1 diabetes normally effects teenagers, the disease can effect adults. Successful diabetes management is composed of several factors. Diet and self-monitoring are two elements that need to be evaluated to maintain a healthy lifestyle while dealing with diabetes. Diet is the most important key to balance diabetes. As diet is the most important factor, it also remains the most difficult . Sticking to a diet may be one of the most difficult facets of diabetes (Fellows, 1999). Type 1 diabetics and Type 2 diabetics differ in their diet. Those who have Type 2 diabetes may try to accomplish better blood glucose contro