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Gnosticism has been around since before the birth of Christ. It had a tremendous influence on the early church, the canonization of the New Testament, and continues today to influence the understanding of Christianity. Many consider the growth of the American religions to be a distinctive form of Gnosticism. I will start with a broad definition of Gnosticism. GNOSTICISM is a mixed and diverse group of thinkers, ideas, and treatises that became a force in the second century CE and continued to exert an important influence on ancient religion into the fourth century. While the most recent scholarship has tended to emphasize pagan and Jewish, as well as Christian, forms of Gnosticism (beginning in the first century), the major gnostic impact was made on the doctrine and structures of the Christian church in the second and early third centuries. Its critics, both Christian and Pagan, seem to have regarded it primarily as a Christian heresy. In addition to numerous scattered groups, two main schools of systematic gnostic thought seem to have existed in the second century the Basilideans and the Valentinians, the latter divided into Eastern and Western branches. In addition, Marcion, a radical exegete of Paul tinged with gnost