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Fidel Castro now remains the only communist in the Western Hemisphere—however, when revolting against the corrupt nationalist Batista regime, socialism was not his menu; even more ironically, following the fall of the Communist bloc in 1989 and the loss of Soviet subsidies in 1992, Castro turned to capitalism to save the Cubans from economic crisis. Castro’s ideology is truly a unique one, and in every aspect of the society, economy, and international position of Cuba, his ideology and political tactics have had a huge impact. Castro undertook many social reforms following his coming to power in January 1959. They included attempts to improve education, housing health, medical facilities and communications. There was equality for black people and more rights for women. There were touring cinemas, theatres, concerts, and art exhibitions. By the end of the 1970s the government could claim considerable success, especially in the area of social reform. All children were now receiving some education, instead of few than half during the Batista regime. Sanitation, hygiene and health care were much improved, unemployment and corruption reduced, and there was a greater sense of equality and stability than ever before. At pre