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Aristotle
Aristotle’s teleological view holds that ‘whatever is the end-product of the coming into existence of any object, that is what we call its nature’ and the ultimate end-product is eudaimonia or a virtuous life. Man is both a social and political animal in that we are inclined to live in society as well as attempt to perceive what is just and unjust and, act accordingly as ‘men do in fact aim at what they think good.’ The base level activity that, perhaps best shows man to be a political animal is moral consideration; ‘humans alone have perception of good and evil, just and unjust’ . Being such a political animal, man succumbs to a natural urge and pairs off with a woman, similarly, a master pairs with a slave to better enable life and then, in succession, a household, a village and a state is formed; the end-product here is, supposedly a virtuous polis in a collective and individual sense. This process demonstrates the activities and institutions that exemplify man as a political animal and the ‘most sovereign among them all’ that ‘embraces all others’ is, in fact the state.
The polis takes the individual further than self-sufficiency alone, it is man’s need to express what is just and moral within a
Approximate Word count = 1343
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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