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THE LITERATURE OF ENGLAND OUTLINE I. Characteristics of the Middle Ages A. Christian Beliefs B. Pagan Beliefs C. Adventure II. Characteristics of the Renaissance A. Teachings of Moral and Virtue B. Good vs. Evil III. Characteristics of the Restoration A. Critic of Society B. Focus on Problems of the Time THE LITERATURE OF ENGLAND English literature is rich in a history that spans back before the beginnings of Christianity. From the first piece of literature ever known to exist to the classics given to us by Shakespeare, the changing times of England can be seen in its literature. There are three stages of English literature: the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the Restoration. It is evident that certain characteristics can be seen in each of these stages. The Middle Ages marked the beginning of English literature. The earliest known pieces of literature to survive dealt with Christianity, pagan views, and adventure. First, Christianity is a prominent theme in the middle ages. For example, in the epic "Beowulf", Christianity is seen in the theme of good vs. evil. Beowulf, the good heroic figure battles three evil monsters, Grendel, the troll wi