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The Islamic Religion The Islamic Religion claims that there is only one god and that Muhammad is his messenger. It was started in AD 622 by the prophet Muhammad. Approximately one fifth of the world’s population now follows this religion, which is more than any religion except Christianity. Followers of the Islamic religion are called Muslims. They follow the words of their god Allah, which are told in the Koran, the holy book of Islam. They also follow the five pillars of Islam, which are the framework for Muslim life. Muslims believe that they must give in to Allah’s will. Origins Islam’s founder, the prophet Muhammad, was born in the Arabian city of Mecca. Mecca was a center of trade, and a home to many religious practices. Muhammad was encountered by many beliefs, which led him to ponder their meanings and discover what he believed was true faith. He often retreated to the caves above Mecca where he would meditate. This is where the Muslims believe he was visited by the angel Gabriel. Gabriel informed him that he would be the definitive prophet of Allah and would be responsible for transmitting the Creator’s will. This will was told to Muhammad over a period of twenty-three years and was later put