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Maxim Ethics: Plato’s Rules to Obtain the Good Life Plato describes ethical maxims through stories, parables, and examples in the Republic. The people that are used as examples throughout the Republic are segregated into three groups: gold, which are the rulers of the city, silver, which represent the guardians, and bronze which signify the commoners. All the people of the city have their maxims or conducts of living to have the good life. They all have wisdom, courage, moderation, and harmony. Each class in some way uses each of these to achieve living the good life. In Book II through VII of the Republic, Socrates talks about the guardians of the Luxurious City. The nature of these guardians of the city is tremendously imperative. They must be determined enough to defend the city, but their aggressiveness must be tempered by philosophy to make them placid a