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Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes is a disease which prevents or severely hampers the breakdown of glucose. Diabetes comes in two forms, called type 1 and type diabetes. Type 1 is the rarest. Approximately only 5-10% of people with type 1 or type 2 diabetes have this. This condition results from the body’s inability to produce insulin. Insulin is a hormone secreted by the pancreas that controls glucose levels in the blood. It helps glucose enter cells. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children or young adults, usually under the age of 30. Symptoms include: frequent urination, excessive thirst, extreme hunger, unusual weight loss, increased fatigue, irritability, and blurry vision. There are many problems associated with diabetes type 1. An increased risk of heart attack and stroke are present due to less circulation. Diabetes can cause eye problems and may lead to blindness. People with diabetes do have a higher risk of blindness than people without diabetes. Early detection and treatment of eye problems can save your sight. However, most p