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The Middle Ages were absolutely an age of faith. They were also an age of theologians and clergy. Theology prevailed as queen of sciences and clergy influenced the affairs of both kings and common people. The church was definitely the most dominant power as a landowner, lawmaker and tax administrator. The social impact of medieval times’ religious figures and issues was similar to the social impact of today’s political figures and issues. Because of religious and secular reasons, people of medieval times considered sin, death and devil very seriously. Thus, the theologians of monastic schools and universities took the responsibility of defining man’s religious nature and destiny. These theologians were learned and talented men whose reflections about the religion influenced many ecclesiastical laws and ordinances that governed daily life and popular devotional practices that consumed religious energies. My argument is that none of these learned men influenced medieval theology and religion more than Saint Augustine. What Plato and Aristotle were to medieval philosophy, Augustine was to medieval theology. The fundamentals of western religious thinking about sin and grace,