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o To grow and compete in global markets, organizations need to expand their reach. o Securing information means that all information that has an impact on the goals of the organization is safe and does not fall into wrong hands where it can be misused. o Information security also involves network security. o The first and foremost reason for information security is that computers are no longer accessible to only a few privileged people. o After a computer is connected to an organization¡¦s network, there is no limit to the extent of damage that can be caused if appropriate security measures are not taken. o Loopholes or bugs exist in systems that even those who created the system are not aware of. o The more complex a system, the greater the scope for the existence of loopholes. o The need for information security has also increased because the dependency of individuals and organizations on the computers has increased. o An attack on the computerized system of an organization has become the easiest way to sabotage business operations. o Flaws exist in almost every system, regardless of the level of sophistication or reliability. Sometimes systems become vulnerable and unreliable. o Another major reason for organizat