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During the Great Awakening in the 1730’s- 1700’s, a revitalization of religious piety swept through the American colonies. Many fundamentals of the Great Awakening were based on the evangelical upsurge taking place in the Northern colonies and on the other side of the Atlantic, most notably in England, Scotland, and Germany. Evangelicalism is the conversion of individuals from a state of sin to a “new birth” through preaching of the Word. Events such as sermons from preachers such as George Whitefield or Jonathan Edwards lead the way in the newly found appeal of evangelical Christianity. In the early American phase of the Great Awakening, signs of this new age of thinking appeared among Presbyterians in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Led by Reverend William Tennent and his associates, they established a seminary in 1730 to train