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Rubber Hardness
Abstract:
Rubber compounds were prepared and examined with respect to their modulus and hardness to see if there was any link between these two properties and cure time, cross linking agent concentration and filler concentration.
Aim:
The object of the experiment is to prepare rubber samples and measure their physical properties. By varying cure time, concentration of curing agent and filler content, rubbers of widely different stiffness can be obtained. The hardness and tensile properties of the samples are to be measured and related to the polymer structure.
Introduction and Theory:
Elastomers (rubbers) form an important class of materials and have uses ranging from large scale applications such as car tyres to specialty, high performance medical tubing. Elastomers are polymers which have been cross linked into a three dimensional network structure but in which the polymer strands are still mobile.
Vulcanization, the process of cross linking elastomers, occurs by a chemical process initiated through some form of energy input. It occurs between two statistically favorable reactive sites. In practical vulcanization, the most widely used group of elastomers consists of those containing a diene site for cross linking,
Approximate Word count = 1650
Approximate Pages = 7 (250 words per page double spaced)
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