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John Hospers meaning and freewill
John Hospers is a twentieth century philosopher who believed that man’s actions are not
determined by freewill, but by the unconscious mind. Hosper’s was a determinist who supported his argument with Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory. Freud proposed his theory as an explanation for human behavior. Freud and Hospers believed that man was not free to make choices, but predestined by his past experience and it’s influence on our unconscious development. The unconscious mind is divided into three parts, the Id, the Ego and the Superego. The Id contains our most basic instinctive and primitive urges, it looks for immediate gratification. The Ego is considered the mediator between the Id and the Superego, it is the reality check that balances the two extremes. The Superego is our social self, it is how we want the world to perceive us. The unconscious as a whole, consists of childhood experiences that are repressed because they are unpleasant. Repression is the unconscious attempting to protect us from these unpleasant experiences. These experiences manifest or show themselves through anxiety or neurosis.
Hospers believed that we are always acting on some compulsion or another and t
Approximate Word count = 1011
Approximate Pages = 4 (250 words per page double spaced)
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