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Why has Haiti failed to develop in ways that benefit the majority of their populations? And why have their political problems proved so intractable? To fully comprehend the problems of imbalanced development and political repression within present-day Haiti, we must consider the complete history of the island. By examining Haiti, starting with its colonized years and continuing past its independence up until now, we can trace the development of the intractable hardships that plague the nation. The following essay will be in chronological order. It will outline the social and political institutions that have been practiced throughout Haiti’s history, and conclude by determining why Haiti has failed to develop in ways that benefit the majority of its population and why it has been persistently locked down by political problems. Early colonization - Spain The island dubbed Hispaniola, which consists of both Haiti and the Dominican Republic in contemporary geography, was one of several landfalls made by Christopher Columbus. Soon after, the Spanish colonized the land for the duration of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The Native Indians quickly became extinct, and black slaves were imported from Africa; the