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INTRODUCTION In 1918 by the end of World War I, Harlem in New York City had become the largest black community in the United States. An African American movement was on its way. Many blacks from the south migrated to the north to find better opportunities. Music with different beats was being played like jazz, spirituals, and hymns. During the 1920’s Harlem was filled with black intellectuals, and artists from all over the world came to make a new beginning in Harlem. Black literature, art, music, and theater were recognized and very popular. The African Americans were being recognized in the American society. The black artists and writers started to be creative and reflect from their culture into their work. The African American literature brought a lot of attention to itself. The poets, novelists, political essayists, and dramatists were the central groups who defined the Harlem renaissance. They gave expression and meaning to the African American experience. It was the first time that African American literature was taken seriously and attracted so many people. They did what they can to give themselves and other blacks the pride to be a Negro. While trying to give themselves pride they were also trying to improve their s