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Differences in Early Development of The Egyptian and Babylonian Civilizations The two early civilizations of the Egyptians and the Babylonians developed in close proximity to each other and at approximately the same time, yet they were very different in lifestyle and beliefs. There were two main reasons for this. One was the religious and philosophical outlook of the people, and the other was the physical geography of their environment. The geography of each region is believed to have contributed to the religious outlook of the cultures. In the Nile Valley where the Egyptian civilization resided, it was a rich source of agriculture. The Nile river flooded on a consistent basis every season, and the people learned how to work with the forces of nature to maximum benefit. Their crops were abundant and plentiful. In contrast,