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John Locke - The Second Treatise of Government
The Second Treatise of Government gives a different theory on politics from Hobbes’ Leviathan, as Locke depicts a much more accurate view of how societies are to be governed, in my opinion. As opposed to Hobbes’ theory of every person having rights over everyone else in the world, Locke’s theory states that God has rights over everyone, and so no one has rights to others, or even themselves. He explains that the purpose of a government is to protect and regulate the people who choose to be governed by this body, and that the people choose to hand over their rights to the political power for stability and to avoid the state of war.
In discussing natural law and the state of war, Locke describes how there in an exception to the concept of a man having no power over anyone else, as man may use force with right. When one man threatens or inflicts injury over another man or another man’s property, then that man has the right to self defense and may “seek reparation from him that has done it… so much as may make satisfaction for the harm he has suffered.” Locke also states that any other man who finds it just may assist this man in seeking his reparations. I feel that this scenario sounds like a state of complet
Approximate Word count = 1148
Approximate Pages = 5 (250 words per page double spaced)
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