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The Roman City The Roman architects who designed the towns and cities of the Roman empire were masters of urban planning, and the city of Rome is the model metropolis. On a typical day the Roman citizen could go to worship at the Pantheon. Then, maybe squeeze in some shopping at the marketplace before the show started at the Colosseum. Ending the day with a nice relaxing dip in the caldarium at the Baths of Caracalla. Roman architects adopted the grid plan of the Etruscan and later Greek cities, dividing towns into four quarters defined by intersecting north-south and east-west arteries, called the cardo and the decumanus. A good example of a Roman town built on the grid system can be found at Timgad. Rome was a sprawling metropolis laid out muc