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What is the role of national conventions? National conventions are held every four years, and is the only time the party meets nationally. National conventions have a multitude of roles, the key reason being that the Presidential candidates are chosen by the Democrat and Republican parties. Historically, there were several candidates at the convention and the nominee was finally chosen only after a succession of ballots, compromises, and deals in ‘smoke-filled rooms’. Nowadays, however, the candidate is invariably known before the convention even begins because most of the convention delegates are pledged to back the person who won their state primary. Often the other candidates will have decided to withdraw although, within the Democratic P