Instant Access To 100,000+ Essays!

Human Development Essay Erik Erikson is classified to be among the most influential psychoanalysts of all time. He was born in 1902 in Frankfurt, Germany. He entered the field of psychoanalysis in the 1920s with Anna Freud, daughter to the founder of psychianalysis, Sigmund Freud. They both studied in Vienna at the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute, and Erik graduated from there in 1933. That same year, he emigrated to the United States and changed his real name, Erik Homburger, to Erik Homburger Erikson. Once in America, Erik studied child psychoanalysis in Boston, and he later joined the Harvard Medical School faculty. In 1936, he moved to Yale University, and he began his first studies of cultural influences on psychological development in 1938 by working with Sioux Indian children and later with the Yurok Indians. He later taught at University of California- Berkeley. He left in 1950 after refusing to sign a loyalty oath. From 1960 through 1970, he was a professor at Harvard University. Erickson made many contributions to the study psychoanalysis. His works include Children and Society (1950), Young Man Luther (1958), Ghandi’s Truth (1969), and Life History and the Historical Movement (1975). He was also the one who introduc