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Syphilis is a disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. Treponema enters the body through the vagina, mouth or through the skin. The bacterium reaches the nearby lymph node within hours, spreading through the body via the blood. Syphilis is a bacteria not a virus, so it can be treated. “Syphilis can also infect a pregnant fetus, causing problems and birth defects(Human Disease 938)”. During World War II, a number of people with syphilis was discovered. The number of cases steadily fell until 1960, cases dramatically increased again. Throughout their time, a numerous cases of syphilis were found in homosexual men. “Numbers remained the same until the mid-1980s(Human Disease 938)”. Because of the AIDS epidemic and the results of practicing safe sex. The incidence of syphilis among homosexual men fell. While new cases of syphilis among crack-cocaine users-primarily women or their showed a rapid increase also affecting their newborn. “Focused programs of control have again reduced the incidence of syphilis in most areas in the United States(Human Disease 939)”. A person who has been cured and can become re-infected with syphilis usually within 1 to