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The American Civil War is one of the most momentous and controversial periods in American History. Why did the American Civil War occur? The American Civil War was a crisis of growth. Slavery was at the heart of the sectional impasses between the North and the South in 1860, although it was not the singular cause of the American Civil War. The North and the South had their economic sights set in different directions. The North’s sights were pointed towards growth and industrialization, while the South’s sights were aimed towards growth agriculturally. In order for industrialization to flourish it would take a united nation. The nation needed to be well educated, which the North was much further advanced than the South. It takes a nation to set up transportation, such as the building of railroads and the digging of rivers and canals. Southerners did not realize that machines would advance civilization because they could perform the work of ten men. Basically, the southerners were jus