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Amniocentesis has been around for 20 years, and is currently the most well-known and most popular method of genetic screening today. Although it is a very controversial procedure, it is also one that has helped countless families make life-altering decisions. The debate is over whether or not the families should have the knowledge to make those decisions in the first place. Either way, amniocentesis has proven to be an effective way to find genetic information on harmful diseases. Amniocentesis is a procedure used to check the possible genetic defects in the uterus of a pregnant woman. An amniotic needle is inserted into the womb and about one ounce of amniotic fluid is removed. The f