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Does it surprise you that the Ancient Greeks thought of themselves as brothers? A closer look shows that Ancient Greece had two faces, so radically different that it’s hard to imagine them related. The two faces were the city- states of Athens and Sparta, both with clashing views on various issues. The Athenians cared about learning and the arts, while the Spartans were focused on training and following orders. The two city states had very unlike governments. The social structures of Athens and Sparta were very different. The Ancient Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta may have been brothers, but were different in so many ways. The Athenians focused more on thinking and learning, while the Spartans were about training and their military. The Athenian people spent a lot of their time studying literature, art, and music. The Athenian motto was “know thyself,” showing the importance of individual thought. Learning and thinking were not a big part of the Spartan lifestyle. They focused more on physical training, obeying orders, and getting prepared for fight